Proper instrument cross-check technique recommends limiting the dwell time on any one instrument to no more than 1 second. There are six primary flight instruments. What is the minimum total time required for one complete scan cycle?

The attitude indicator shows the horizon bar above the miniature airplane symbol, with the left side of the horizon bar lower than the right side. This indicates

In instrument meteorological conditions during straight-and-level cruise flight, the attitude indicator displays the pitch attitude appropriate for the desired cruise airspeed, and the altimeter is holding steady. However, the airspeed indicator shows a gradual decrease. What is the proper instrument cross-check technique?

During the initial takeoff roll and climb in a typical single-engine airplane, the attitude indicator displays a higher pitch attitude (nose-up) than the actual attitude relative to the horizon. What is the most likely cause of this discrepancy?